If you go by the previous speeches of prime minister narendra modi, the new government was. Indias planning commission will be renamed niti aayog as part of a restructuring plan announced by prime minister narendra modi in his independence day speech. How niti ayog is different from planning commission. Recently, the decadesold yojana bhavan wore a new look and feel, and the corridors of the fivestoreyed building were painted afresh. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. The deputy chairman of the planning commission was at the centre stage. The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission, will be responsible for formulating what the government described as a bharatiya approach to development. The planning commission was criticised for being oversized and the niti aayog was to be a lean organisation.
The government of india established the national institute of labour economics research and development nilerd in 1962. Prime minister narendra modis first policy announcement in the new year was to replace the decadesold planning commission with a government thinktank called niti aayog. Niti aayog will provide governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice across the spectrum of key elements of the policy. Niti aayog, which earlier signed a memorandum of understanding mou with the state and created a joint working group, had suggested up to restructure the planning commission on the lines of the federal policy think tank.
The stated aim for niti aayogs creation is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policymaking process by the state governments of india. Now under niti aayog, you will have a vice chairperson vc and ceo. The recent announcement of the replacement of the planning commission pc with niti aayog has raised concerns on the future of development planning in india. The adityanath government is planning to restructure the uttar pradesh planning commission on the lines of niti aayog. If one looks at the website of the niti aayog and counts the number in the directory, it is well over 500 with various classes of employees including support staff. Anyways, the real work of niti aayog is yet to begin. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country. Niti ayog is essentially a think tank and a truly advisory body. A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. Reflecting the spirit and the changed dynamics of the new india, the institutions of governance and policy have to adapt to new challenges and must be built on the founding principles of the constitution of india, the wealth of knowledge from our civilizational history and the presentday socioculturaleconomic contexts.
The national institution for transforming india aayog or niti aayog is a government of india policy thinktank established by prime minister narendra modi to replace the planning commission. Niti aayog is the primary government think tank of the country which was. Planning commission has been renamed as niti aayog. Planning commission vs niti aayog linkedin slideshare.
The planning commission was an institution formed in march 15 1950 by government of india, which formulated indias fiveyear plans, among other functions. Niti aayog aims, objectives and structure replacement. The portal, therefore, is being maintained at present under the aegis of niti aayog. Planning commission replaced by new think tank niti aayog unlike its predecessor, niti aayog will have all chief ministers and lt. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. At the time of independence of india, there was a large proportion of impoverished people in the country. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. The fact that niti aayog has come up with the threetier plan system and modi is keen that certain goals be achieved by 2022, the 75th year of indias independence, is a disturbing signal that. Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. The government of india has decided to set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india, in place of the erstwhile planning commission, as a means to better serve the needs and aspirations of the people of india.
Replacing the planning commission with niti aayog has helped the northeastern states in better implementation of programmes, a member of the new panel claimed today. The body occupying the building, the planning commission, had been restructured and renamed the national. Reports and publications niti aayog, national institution for. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p. While the state data on crucial indicators is currently fragmented across different sources, this handbook provides a onestop database of important state statistics. Niti aayog questions and answers current affairs and static quiz.
India was still a geographic expression and a nation in making. The 14th finance commission raised the share of states in the divisible pool from 32% to 42%, leaving no additional funds for allocation to states through niti aayog. Niti aayog questions and answers quiz pdf current affairs. It will act as a thinktank and advise the centre and states on policy matters. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog.
Main difference between planning commission and niti aayog is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states, this function will be now of finance ministry. With niti aayog, there will be multidirectional flow of policy from center to states, from states to center. The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. How is niti aayog different from the planning commission. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. Planning commission replaced by new think tank niti aayog. India is a diversified country and its states are in various phases of economic.
National data and analytics platform vision document. The first law commission in its 14th report on reform of judicial. Niti aayog or national institution for transforming india aayog is the replacement of planning commission of india. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. One well known instance where the commission was criticized was its suggestion that citizens who consumed goods worth rs 27 or more per day were not poor. Niti aayog now seeks to replace the centretostate one way flow of policy framed by the planning commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. So, most criticism is centred around the theme that since press release doesnt talk about xyz thing so only bad thing will happen. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti aayog. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission planning commission has been renamed as niti national institution for transforming india aayog.
Instead of controlling and allocating resources among the states as it was under planning commission, niti will act as a catalyst and provide a platform for the states and the centre to come together. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will replace the planning commission, which was established in 1950. According to the official press release, the centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing. Aim, objectives and functions difference between niti aayog and planning commission some even spell it as niti agoy but the correct spelling is niti aayog. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. System ngo ps portal by the ngosvos developed by the niti aayog.
Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the country. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission is a policy think tank of the government of india. Detailed information the niti aayog s roles, functions, objectives, mandate, etc. Niti aayog invites all voluntary organizations vos nongovernmental. There is no need for any planning commission or niti aayog. To build the trust, faith and confidence more than the planning commission, niti aayog needs freedom of various kinds with budgetary. Download ebook of niti aayog national portal of india.
The new organisation niti stands for national institution for transforming india is being seen as a think tank that will foster cooperative federalism rather. Niti aayog member vijay kumar saraswat, speaking on the sidelines of the 24th convocation of the north eastern hill university nehu here today, pointed out that programmes specific to the northeast, like. The role of states in the planning commission era was restricted. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. Read more about 5 things that differentiate niti aayog from planning commission on business standard. Indian economy needed a direction, which was crippled by foreign subjugation. Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. Niti aayog to replace planning commission india news. Reconstitution of niti aayog dated june 7, 2018 pdf. Niti aayog for fulfilling the mandate of evaluation and monitoring assigned to niti aayog. The annual resource allocation exercise that brought state chief ministers to the doorstep of the planning commission is now a thing of the past.
The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a. Poverty alleviation and improvement of life standards of people were the major considerations of the government. The niti aayog will act more like a think tank or forum. Good work can be done even without them through line ministries and interstate councils. These mcqs objective questions will be very useful for competitive exams and interviews. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission gktoday.
Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Replacing niti aayog with planning commission will not. Vijay kelkar, chairman of the th finance commission, called for a niti aayog 2. Niti aayog has developed a handbook of state statistics that consolidates key statistics across sectors for every indian stateut. Aside from that, it will have up to four members of the council of ministers and a chief executive officer of secretary rank. It is a central autonomous organization attached to niti aayog, ministry of planning. The niti aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better interministry coordination and better. Niti aayogs planning outlook is not too different from. This is the draft three year action agenda, 201718 to 201920, circulated to the governing council of the niti aayog on 23rd april, 2017. Planning commission and niti aayog the planning commission was a nonconstitutional and nonstatutory institution of the government of india, which formulated indias fiveyear plans. Niti aayog and planning commission share and discover. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states.
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